论文标题
阿尔茨海默氏症的诊断和基于世代的聊天机器人使用分层关注和变压器
Alzheimer's Diagnosis and Generation-Based Chatbot Using Hierarchical Attention and Transformer
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一种自然语言处理体系结构,该架构可以处理以前需要两个模型作为一种模型的任务。通过单一模型,我们分析了阿尔茨海默氏病的患者的语言模式和对话环境,并从两个结果中得出答案:患者分类和聊天机器人。如果日常生活中的聊天机器人可以确定患者的语言特征,则医生可以计划更精确的诊断和治疗以进行早期诊断。提出的模型用于开发聊天机器人,以替换需要专家的问卷调查。该模型执行了两个自然语言处理任务。第一个是“自然语言分类”,表明患者是否患有疾病,第二个是为患者的答案生成下一个聊天机器人的“答案”。在上半年,通过自我发项神经网络提取了一个是患者话语的特征的上下文矢量。此上下文矢量和聊天机器人(专家,主持人)问题将共同输入编码器,以获取包含发问者与患者之间相互作用的特征的矩阵。矢量化基质成为患者分类的概率值。在聊天机器人(主持人)的下一个答案中输入矩阵进入解码器,以生成下一个话语。通过Denteriabank的cookie盗窃描述语料库学习这种结构的结果,已经证实,编码器和解码器的损耗函数的值显着降低和融合。这表明,捕获阿尔茨海默氏病患者的语音语言模式可以在未来对疾病的早期诊断和纵向研究。
In this paper, we propose a natural language processing architecture that can handle tasks that previously required two models as one model. With a single model, we analyze the language patterns and conversational context of Alzheimer's patients and derive answers from two results: patient classification and chatbot. If the patient's language characteristics are identified by chatbots in daily life, doctors can plan more precise diagnosis and treatment for early diagnosis. The proposed model is used to develop chatbots that replace questionnaires that required experts. There are two natural language processing tasks performed by the model. The first is a 'natural language classification' that indicates with probability whether the patient has an illness, and the second is to generate the next 'answer' of the chatbot to the patient's answer. In the first half, a context vector, which is a characteristic of patient utterance, is extracted through a self-attention neural network. This context vector and chatbot (expert, moderator) questions are entered together into the encoder to obtain a matrix containing the characteristics of the interaction between the questioner and the patient. The vectorized matrix becomes a probability value for classification of patients. Enter the matrix into the decoder with the next answer from the chatbot (the moderator) to generate the next utterance. As a result of learning this structure with DmentiaBank's cookie theft description corpus, it was confirmed that the value of the loss function of the encoder and decoder was significantly reduced and converged. This shows that capturing the speech language pattern of Alzheimer's disease patients can contribute to early diagnosis and longitudinal studies of the disease in the future.