论文标题
在延迟旋转时,扭矩逆转1935年+2154
On torque reversal during delayed spin up glitch of SGR 1935+2154
论文作者
论文摘要
GE等。报道了SGR 1935最近观察到的一个奇特的大故障〜\ citep {2022arxiv2221103246g}。 % 有趣的是,这种故障发生在FRB 200428之前的$ 3.1 \ pm 2.5〜 \ rm {days} $,并带有延迟的旋转(DSU)过程,其时间表为$ 8 \ pm 1〜 \ rm {days {days} $。 % 该DSU是第一个从磁铁中检测到的第一个DSU,以前仅从幼蟹脉冲星的大毛刺中检测到DSU。 % 令人惊讶的是,此DSU甚至导致扭矩逆转,即,SGR 1935的旋转状态在$ 8 \ pm 1〜 \ rm {days} $之内变成了一个旋转,这是我们所知的第一个情况。 % 更重要的是,平均正扭矩在值和数量级与从蟹脉冲脉冲星观察到的DSU所推论的扭矩保持一致。 % DSU外观的巧合和Crab Pulsar和SGR 1935中稳定的阳性扭矩的一致性表明,这些DSU具有相同的物理起源,应同时分析。 % 对Crab Pulsar和SGR 1935的DSU的联合分析表明,物理起源与(至少不直接依赖)旋转参数无关。 % 如果要进一步确认这种新的DSU和扭矩逆转现象并令人信服地排除积聚,那么在涡旋运动框架下,几乎所有有关DSU现象的模型都应重新考虑,则需要新的物理学。 % 我们强调的是,对具有不同旋转参数的不同脉冲星的DSU的联合分析可能会提供关键线索以揭示其物理起源,甚至是状态的中子星方程和(银河)快速无线电爆发的触发机制。
Ge et al. reported a peculiar large glitch observed from SGR 1935 recently~\citep{2022arXiv221103246G}. % Interestingly, this glitch occurred about $3.1\pm 2.5~\rm{days}$ before FRB 200428, accompanied by a delayed spin up (DSU) process with a timescale of $8\pm 1~\rm{days}$. % This DSU is the first one detected from magnetars unambiguously, previously, DSU has only been detected from large glitches of the young Crab pulsar. % Strikingly, this DSU even resulted in torque reversal, i.e., the spin down state of SGR 1935 was turned into a spin up one within $8\pm 1~\rm{days}$, the first case observed from isolated neutron stars as far as we know. % What's more, the average positive torque is consistent in value and order of magnitude with those deduced from DSUs observed from the Crab pulsar. % The coincidences of DSU appearance and consistent positive torque in the Crab pulsar and SGR 1935 suggest that, these DSUs have the same physical origin and should be analyzed simultaneously. % Joint analysis on DSUs from the Crab pulsar and SGR 1935 suggests a physical origin independent of (at least not directly dependent on) rotational parameters. % If this new DSU and torque reversal phenomena be further confirmed and accretion be excluded convincingly, nearly all models regarding DSU phenomenon under the framework of vortex motion should be reconsidered, new physics will be required. % We stress that, joint analysis on DSUs from different pulsars with different rotational parameters may provide pivotal clue to reveal their physical origin, even neutron star equation of state and the triggering mechanism(s) of (galactic) fast radio bursts ultimately.