论文标题

asgard/nott:vlti I处的l波段无效干涉法

Asgard/NOTT: L-band nulling interferometry at the VLTI I. Simulating the expected high-contrast performance

论文作者

Laugier, Romain, Defrère, Denis, Courtney-Barrer, Benjamin, Dannert, Felix A., Matter, Alexis, Dandumont, Colin, Gross, Simon, Absil, Olivier, Bigioli, Azzurra, Garreau, Germain, Labadie, Lucas, Loicq, Jérôme, Martinod, Marc-Antoine, Mazzoli, Alexandra, Raskin, Gert, Sanny, Ahmed

论文摘要

上下文:Nott(以前是HI-5)是一种新的高对比度L'频段(3.5-4.0 \ textmu M)横梁组合仪,用于VLTI,其雄心勃勃的目标是对附近恒星周围的年轻巨型系列敏感至5 MAS分离。这些波长中无效干涉仪的性能受到背景和仪器噪声的贡献的基本噪声的影响。这激发了端到端模拟的开发以优化这些工具。目的:考虑到不同的噪声来源及其相关性,为了实现绩效评估并在当前和未来的基础架构上为此类工具的设计提供信息。方法:Scifysim是单模式过滤光束组合器的端到端模拟器,重点是无效干涉仪。它用于计算错误的协方差矩阵。然后使用基于似然比的统计检测测试来计算仪器的复合检测限。结果:由于当前关于波前校正系统性能的假设,误差以相关的仪器误差为主,降低了L频段中6-7恒星的恒星,除了望远镜和继电器系统的热背景之外,它成为主导。结论:Scifysim适合预测集成光学束组合器的设计,调整,操作和信号处理的一些挑战。与单元望远镜的Nott模拟的此早期版本模拟的检测极限与检测兼容,相比之下,L Band中最高$ 10^5 $,在明亮恒星周围的5至80 MAS的分离中。

Context: NOTT (formerly Hi-5) is a new high-contrast L' band (3.5-4.0 \textmu m) beam combiner for the VLTI with the ambitious goal to be sensitive to young giant exoplanets down to 5 mas separation around nearby stars. The performance of nulling interferometers in these wavelengths is affected both by fundamental noise from the background and by the contributions of instrumental noises. This motivates the development of end-to-end simulations to optimize these instruments. Aims: To enable the performance evaluation and inform the design of such instruments on the current and future infrastructures, taking into account the different sources of noise, and their correlation. Methods: SCIFYsim is an end-to-end simulator for single mode filtered beam combiners, with an emphasis on nulling interferometers. It is used to compute a covariance matrix of the errors. Statistical detection tests based on likelihood ratios are then used to compute compound detection limits for the instrument. Results: With the current assumptions on the performance of the wavefront correction systems, the errors are dominated by correlated instrumental errors down to stars of magnitude 6-7 in the L band, beyond which thermal background from the telescopes and relay system becomes dominant. Conclusions: SCIFYsim is suited to anticipate some of the challenges of design, tuning, operation and signal processing for integrated optics beam combiners. The detection limits found for this early version of NOTT simulation with the unit telescopes are compatible with detections at contrasts up to $10^5$ in the L band at separations of 5 to 80 mas around bright stars.

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