论文标题
使用准确定无线电通道模型的可重新配置智能表面模拟模拟
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface MIMO Simulation using Quasi Deterministic Radio Channel Model
论文作者
论文摘要
可重新配置的智能表面(RIS)是一个平面阵列,可以控制反射,因此可以实现部分可控制的传播环境的概念。 RI受到了行业和学术界的关注,但是研究RIS辅助系统的大多数研究人员都使用简单的Rician模型。尽管它适用于理论分析,但里克里亚模型中的随机非视线(NLOS)组件并不能解释部署的几何形状。此外,里奇亚模型没有资格评估3GPP标准化建议。在本文中,我们将流行的准确定性无线电通道生成器(Quadriga)调整为RIS辅助系统,并将其与里奇亚模型进行比较。比较表明,几何形状 - 敏感的NLOS RICIAN建模会导致更高的估计速率。相比之下,我们的方法继承了Quadriga的优势:大规模褪色,用户设备移动性支持以及大型和小规模褪色之间的一致性的空间一致性。此外,Quadriga带有校准的方案参数,可确保3GPP兼容性。最后,提出的方法可以应用于最初为常规MIMO设计的任何模型或软件,因此每个研究人员都可以使用它来为RIS辅助系统构建模拟平台。
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) is a planar array that can control reflection and thus can implement the concept of partially controllable propagation environment. RIS received a lot of attention from industry and academia, but the majority of the researchers who study RIS-assisted systems use simple Rician model. Though it is suitable for theoretical analysis, stochastic Non Line-of-Sight (NLoS) component in Rician model does not account for the geometry of deployment. Furthermore, Rician model is not eligible to evaluate 3GPP standardization proposals. In this article we adapt the popular Quasi Deterministic Radio channel Generator (QuaDRiGa) for RIS-assisted systems and compare it against Rician model. The comparison shows that geometry-inconsistent NLoS Rician modeling results in higher estimated achievable rate. Our method, in contrast, inherits the advantages of QuaDRiGa: spatial consistency of Large Scale Fading, User Equipment mobility support as well as consistency between Large Scale and Small Scale Fading. Moreover, QuaDRiGa comes with calibrated scenario parameters that ensure 3GPP compatibility. Finally, the proposed method can be applied to any model or software originally designed for conventional MIMO, so every researcher can use it to build a simulation platform for RIS-assisted systems.