论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
The Role of In-House Procurement According to Finnish Municipalities' Purchase Invoice Data
论文作者
论文摘要
公共部门是ICT系统和服务的大型消费者，用于各种公共服务。对于这种系统的招标是受旨在消除不公平优势的法律管辖，并为所有可能的各方提供了参与招标过程的平等机会。在本文中，我们研究内部RPOCUREMENT，其中收购组织是提供系统或服务的分包商的所有者。市政当局的购买发票数据用于确定芬兰的市政当局依赖内部采购。总之，如果包括市政当局的理解，组织内的ICT服务和开发单位需要更仔细的检查，因为内部公司可能会提供资源有限的市政当局在公共采购过程中分配成本。
Public sector is a large consumer of ICT systems and services, used for various public services. Tendering for such systems is governed by laws aimed at eliminating unfair advantages and offering all possible parties equal opportunities to participate in the tendering process. In this article, we study in-house rpocurement, where the acquiring organization is an owner of the subcontractor that delivers the system or the service. Municipalities' purchase invoice data is used to determine how much municipalities in Finland depend on in-house procurement. In conclusion, the understanding if included municipalities have ICT service and development units within the organizations needs closer examination, as in-house companies may offer municipalities with limited resources divided costs in the public procurement process.
