论文标题
信任感知的图形神经网络,用于学习可靠性评估承诺
Confidence-Aware Graph Neural Networks for Learning Reliability Assessment Commitments
论文作者
论文摘要
可靠性评估承诺(RAC)优化在网格操作中越来越重要,这是因为在生成组合中可再生一代的份额较大并增加了预测错误。独立的系统运营商(ISO)还旨在使用更精细的时间粒度,更长的时间范围以及可能的随机配方,以获得额外的经济和可靠性益处。本文的目的是解决扩展RAC配方范围的计算挑战。它提出了RACLEARN,(1)使用基于图的神经网络(GNN)体系结构来预测生成器的承诺和主动线约束,((2)将每个承诺预测的置信价值相关联,(3)选择高信心预测的子集,这些预测的子集(4)维修以确保可行性和(5)与状态播种的典写和范围的AlgeArtive Algoriths Adece and-Fipitive Algoriths Algoriths Adecripition Algorithm Adecripition seed。对中大陆独立系统操作员(MISO)和实际变速器网络(8965条传输线,6708辆公交车,1890发电机和6262个负载单元)使用的精确RAC公式的实验结果表明,RACLEALN框架可以通过范围为2到4的因素加速RAC的优化,范围为2到4,范围为溶液质量可忽视的损失。
Reliability Assessment Commitment (RAC) Optimization is increasingly important in grid operations due to larger shares of renewable generations in the generation mix and increased prediction errors. Independent System Operators (ISOs) also aim at using finer time granularities, longer time horizons, and possibly stochastic formulations for additional economic and reliability benefits. The goal of this paper is to address the computational challenges arising in extending the scope of RAC formulations. It presents RACLearn that (1) uses a Graph Neural Network (GNN) based architecture to predict generator commitments and active line constraints, (2) associates a confidence value to each commitment prediction, (3) selects a subset of the high-confidence predictions, which are (4) repaired for feasibility, and (5) seeds a state-of-the-art optimization algorithm with feasible predictions and active constraints. Experimental results on exact RAC formulations used by the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) and an actual transmission network (8965 transmission lines, 6708 buses, 1890 generators, and 6262 load units) show that the RACLearn framework can speed up RAC optimization by factors ranging from 2 to 4 with negligible loss in solution quality.