论文标题
一个矮人的主机银河系中的不重建快速无线电爆发
A non-repeating fast radio burst in a dwarf host galaxy
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了尚未重复的快速无线电爆发(FRB),FRB 20210117a,其中澳大利亚平方公里阵列探路者(ASKAP)是Comensal实时ASKAP快速瞬变(CRAFT)调查的一部分。爆发的亚弧形定位导致其主机银河系在$ z = 0.214(1)$中识别。这种红移远低于源分散度度量(DM)为729 pc cm $^{ - 3} $的预期,给定典型的媒介介质和主机星系的典型贡献。光学观察结果表明,宿主是一个矮人的星系,几乎没有持续的恒星形成,与已知重复的FRB 20121102A和20190520b的矮宿主星系截然不同。我们发现主机的DM贡献过多,并将其归因于FRB的本地环境。我们找不到来自FRB站点或主机银河系的无线电排放。低磁化环境和缺乏持续的无线电源(PRS)表明,FRB源比其他矮人宿主星系中的源源更古老,并且在矮人星系环境中建立了FRB源的多样性。我们发现我们的观察结果与Hypernebula模型完全一致,在该模型中,FRB由超固定黑洞的积聚驱动器提供动力。最后,我们的高级分辨率分析揭示了与重复FRB相似的爆发特征。我们鼓励对FRB 20210117A的后续观察建立任何重复的性质。
We present the discovery of as-of-yet non-repeating Fast Radio Burst (FRB), FRB 20210117A, with the Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) as a part of the Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transients (CRAFT) Survey. The sub-arcsecond localization of the burst led to the identification of its host galaxy at a $z=0.214(1)$. This redshift is much lower than what would be expected for a source dispersion measure (DM) of 729 pc cm$^{-3}$, given typical contributions from the intergalactic medium and the host galaxy. Optical observations reveal the host to be a dwarf galaxy with little on-going star formation, very different to the dwarf host galaxies of known repeating FRBs 20121102A, and 20190520B. We find an excess DM contribution from the host and attribute it to the FRB's local environment. We do not find any radio emission from the FRB site or host galaxy. The low magnetized environment and lack of a persistent radio source (PRS) indicate that the FRB source is older than those found in other dwarf host galaxies, and establish the diversity of FRB sources in dwarf galaxy environments. We find our observations to be fully consistent with the hypernebula model, where the FRB is powered by accretion-jet from a hyper-accreting black hole. Finally, our high-time resolution analysis reveals burst characteristics similar to those seen in repeating FRBs. We encourage follow-up observations of FRB 20210117A to establish any repeating nature.