论文标题

邻居的一致性指导伪标签的精炼,用于无监督的人重新识别

Neighbour Consistency Guided Pseudo-Label Refinement for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification

论文作者

Cheng, De, Tai, Haichun, Wang, Nannan, Wang, Zhen, Gao, Xinbo

论文摘要

无监督的人重新识别(REID)旨在学习人检索的歧视性身份特征,而无需任何注释。最近的进步通过利用基于聚类的伪标签来完成这项任务,但是这些伪标签不可避免地嘈杂,这会导致模型性能恶化。在本文中,我们提出了一个邻居一致性引导的伪标签改进(NCPLR)框架,在假设每个示例的预测应与其最近的邻居相似的假设下,可以将其视为标签传播的转换形式。具体而言,每个训练实例的精制标签可以通过原始聚类结果和邻居预测的加权合奏获得,并根据其在特征空间中的相似性确定权重。此外,我们将基于聚类的无监督者REID视为标签噪声学习问题。然后,我们提出了一个明确的邻居一致性正规化,以减少模型易感性,同时提高训练稳定性。 NCPLR方法很简单却有效,并且可以无缝集成到现有的基于聚类的无监督算法中。五个REID数据集的广泛实验结果证明了该方法的有效性,并以很大的边距显示出优于最先进方法的性能。

Unsupervised person re-identification (ReID) aims at learning discriminative identity features for person retrieval without any annotations. Recent advances accomplish this task by leveraging clustering-based pseudo labels, but these pseudo labels are inevitably noisy which deteriorate model performance. In this paper, we propose a Neighbour Consistency guided Pseudo Label Refinement (NCPLR) framework, which can be regarded as a transductive form of label propagation under the assumption that the prediction of each example should be similar to its nearest neighbours'. Specifically, the refined label for each training instance can be obtained by the original clustering result and a weighted ensemble of its neighbours' predictions, with weights determined according to their similarities in the feature space. In addition, we consider the clustering-based unsupervised person ReID as a label-noise learning problem. Then, we proposed an explicit neighbour consistency regularization to reduce model susceptibility to over-fitting while improving the training stability. The NCPLR method is simple yet effective, and can be seamlessly integrated into existing clustering-based unsupervised algorithms. Extensive experimental results on five ReID datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and showing superior performance to state-of-the-art methods by a large margin.

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