论文标题
公开安全：挑战和机遇
Open RAN Security: Challenges and Opportunities
论文作者
论文摘要
Open Ran Ran（Oran，O-Ran）代表了RAN（无线电访问网络）的新型行业级别标准，该标准定义了支持供应商设备之间运行的接口，并以较低的成本提供网络灵活性。 Open Run整合了网络软质量和人工智能的好处和进步，以增强运行设备和操作的运行。 Open Ran提供了新的可能性，因此不同的利益相关者可以在此开放生态系统中开发解决方案。但是，开放的好处带来了新的安全和隐私挑战。由于Open Ran提供的配置与当今的配置完全不同，因此，如果不遵守管理不善，它可能会导致严重的安全性和隐私问题，而利益相关者可以理解，采取谨慎的方法来实现Open Security的安全性。特别是，本文对与开放式架构相关的安全性和隐私风险和挑战进行了深入分析。然后，它讨论了确保开放式架构的可能安全性和隐私解决方案，并提出了与打开安全性相关的相关安全标准化工作。最后，我们讨论如何使用Open Ran来在5G及以后的5G中部署更高级的安全和隐私解决方案。
Open RAN (ORAN, O-RAN) represents a novel industry-level standard for RAN (Radio Access Network), which defines interfaces that support inter-operation between vendors' equipment and offer network flexibility at a lower cost. Open RAN integrates the benefits and advancements of network softwarization and Artificial Intelligence to enhance the operation of RAN devices and operations. Open RAN offers new possibilities so that different stakeholders can develop the RAN solution in this open ecosystem. However, the benefits of Open RAN bring new security and privacy challenges. As Open RAN offers an entirely different RAN configuration than what exists today, it could lead to severe security and privacy issues if mismanaged, and stakeholders are understandably taking a cautious approach towards the security of Open RAN deployment. In particular, this paper provides a deep analysis of the security and privacy risks and challenges associated with Open RAN architecture. Then, it discusses possible security and privacy solutions to secure Open RAN architecture and presents relevant security standardization efforts relevant to Open RAN security. Finally, we discuss how Open RAN can be used to deploy more advanced security and privacy solutions in 5G and beyond RAN.
