论文标题
在准静态环境中,智能反射表面辅助秘密密钥生成在空间相关的频道下
Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Secret Key Generation Under Spatially Correlated Channels in Quasi-Static Environments
论文作者
论文摘要
物理层密钥生成(PLKG)可以通过使其能够更快,更有效地更改其秘密键来显着提高经典加密方案的安全性。但是,由于PLKG技术在通道介质上的依赖,在静态环境中达到高秘密关键率是挑战。最近,利用智能反射表面(IRS)作为诱导静态无线通道中随机性的一种手段,已经获得了重大的研究兴趣。但是,很少研究IRS元素之间空间相关性的影响。要具体来说,我们首次考虑了与空间相关的IRS,该空间相关的IRS旨在提高静态介质中的秘密密钥生成(SKG)速率。对于所有IRS元素的随机相移和相等的随机相移的情况,SKG速率的封闭形式的分析表达式将得出。我们还分析了通道样本之间的时间相关性,以确保生成的秘密密钥序列的随机性。我们进一步提出了一个优化问题,在该问题中,我们确定专用于直接和间接通道估计的相干间隔内的最佳时间部分。我们显示了基于提议的顺序凸编程(SCP)算法的准确性和快速收敛性,并讨论影响空间相关的IRS辅助PLKG的各种参数。
Physical layer key generation (PLKG) can significantly enhance the security of classic encryption schemes by enabling them to change their secret keys significantly faster and more efficient. However, due to the reliance of PLKG techniques on channel medium, reaching a high secret key rate is challenging in static environments. Recently, exploiting intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) as a means to induce randomness in static wireless channels has received significant research interest. However, the impact of spatial correlation between the IRS elements is rarely studied. To be specific, for the first time, in this contribution, we take into account a spatially correlated IRS which intends to enhance the secret key generation (SKG) rate in a static medium. Closed form analytical expressions for SKG rate are derived for the two cases of random phase shift and equal random phase shift for all the IRS elements. We also analyze the temporal correlation between the channel samples to ensure the randomness of the generated secret key sequence. We further formulate an optimization problem in which we determine the optimal portion of time within a coherence interval dedicated for the direct and indirect channel estimation. We show the accuracy and the fast convergence of our proposed sequential convex programming (SCP) based algorithm and discuss the various parameters affecting spatially correlated IRS assisted PLKG.