论文标题

实时递增图像无需使用任何相机参数

Real Time Incremental Image Mosaicking Without Use of Any Camera Parameter

论文作者

Portakal, Suleyman Melih, Kindiroglu, Ahmet Alp, Ozturk, Mahiye Uluyagmur

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,无人驾驶汽车(UAV)的使用大幅度增加了,以支持各种各样的任务,例如远程监视,车辆跟踪和对象检测。对于涉及大于单个图像的区域处理的问题,无人机图像的镶嵌是必要的一步。实时图像Mosaicking用于任务,需要快速响应,例如搜救任务。它通常需要其他传感器的信息,例如全球位置系统(GPS)和惯性测量单元(IMU),以促进直接方向或3D重建方法以恢复相机的姿势。本文提出了一个基于无人机的系统,用于实时创建增量马赛克,该系统不需要直接或间接的摄像机参数,例如方向信息。受到以前的方法的启发,在镶嵌过程中,从图像中提取了提取,图像之间相似的关键点,找到均匀的均应矩阵和对齐图像以及将图像融合以使马赛克看起来更好,在实现高质量结果中起着重要作用。边缘检测在混合步骤中用作一种新方法。实验结果表明,实时增量图像镶嵌过程可以令人满意地完成,而无需任何其他相机参数。

Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to support a wide variety of missions, such as remote surveillance, vehicle tracking, and object detection. For problems involving processing of areas larger than a single image, the mosaicking of UAV imagery is a necessary step. Real-time image mosaicking is used for missions that requires fast response like search and rescue missions. It typically requires information from additional sensors, such as Global Position System (GPS) and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), to facilitate direct orientation, or 3D reconstruction approaches to recover the camera poses. This paper proposes a UAV-based system for real-time creation of incremental mosaics which does not require either direct or indirect camera parameters such as orientation information. Inspired by previous approaches, in the mosaicking process, feature extraction from images, matching of similar key points between images, finding homography matrix to warp and align images, and blending images to obtain mosaics better looking, plays important roles in the achievement of the high quality result. Edge detection is used in the blending step as a novel approach. Experimental results show that real-time incremental image mosaicking process can be completed satisfactorily and without need for any additional camera parameters.

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