论文标题

牛顿和欧拉方法迭代得出的隐式地图的复杂动力学

Complex Dynamics of the Implicit Maps Derived from Iteration of Newton and Euler Method

论文作者

Elistratov, Andrei A., Savin, Dmitry V., Isaeva, Olga B.

论文摘要

考虑了特殊的异国情调的动力系统〜-隐式地图〜-被考虑。尤其是使用隐式和半幅迭代的数值方法,因此可以出现这样的地图。在目前的工作中,我们提出了著名的牛顿 - 巴斯利问题的概括。牛顿朱莉娅集(Newtonian Julia Set)是复杂平面上的分形边界,当用明确的牛顿方法求解时,将收敛区域划分为立方非线性复杂方程的不同根部。我们考虑了放松或抑制的牛顿方法的类似问题,并获得隐式图,这是不可变的和避免时间的。也可以通过半PlicitEuler方法在求解某些非线性微分方程的过程中获得相同的映射。在这种隐式图中出现的非平凡现象不仅可以视为数值伪像,而且可以独立视为。从理论非线性动力学的角度来看,它们似乎是调查的非常有趣的对象。早些时候表明,隐式地图可以结合耗散性不可逆转和哈密顿系统的特性。在本文中,分析了所获得的隐式图的奇怪不变集和混合动力学。

Special exotic class of dynamical systems~ -- the implicit maps~ -- is considered. Such maps, particularly, can appear as a result of using of implicit and semi-implicit iterative numerical methods. In the present work we propose the generalization of the well-known Newton-Cayley problem. Newtonian Julia set is a fractal boundary on the complex plane, which divides areas of convergence to different roots of cubic nonlinear complex equation when it is solved with explicit Newton method. We consider similar problem for the relaxed, or damped, Newton method, and obtain the implicit map, which is non-invertible both time-forward and time-backward. It is also possible to obtain the same map in the process of solving of certain nonlinear differential equation via semi-implicit Euler method. The nontrivial phenomena, appearing in such implicit maps, can be considered, however, not only as numerical artifacts, but also independently. From the point of view of theoretical nonlinear dynamics they seem to be very interesting object for investigation. Earlier it was shown that implicit maps can combine properties of dissipative non-invertible and Hamiltonian systems. In the present paper strange invariant sets and mixed dynamics of the obtained implicit map are analyzed.

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