论文标题
关于不可逆的医疗保健投资的默顿问题
On a Merton Problem with Irreversible Healthcare Investment
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一个可拖动的动态框架,以共同确定最佳消费,投资组合选择和医疗保健不可逆转的投资。我们的模型基于默顿的投资组合和消费问题,此外,代理可以选择执行昂贵的一次性健康投资决策的时间。健康会随着年龄的增长而贬值,并直接影响特工的死亡率,因此对医疗保健的投资降低了代理人的死亡风险。由此产生的优化问题被称为一个随机的控制问题,该问题是由代理商的财富和卫生资本提供的随机时间马和状态变量。我们将此问题转换为其双重版本,现在是互连动力学和有限的时间疗法的二维最佳停止问题。得出了最佳停止价值函数的规律性,并证明相关的自由边界表面是Lipschitz的连续性,并且将其特征在于非线性积分方程的唯一解决方案,我们在数值上对其进行了计算。在原始的坐标中,每当她的财富超过年龄和健康依赖性转化版本的最佳停止边界时,代理商就会投资于医疗保健。我们还提供了最佳策略的数值说明,并讨论了一些财务影响。
We propose a tractable dynamic framework for the joint determination of optimal consumption, portfolio choice, and healthcare irreversible investment. Our model is based on a Merton's portfolio and consumption problem, where, in addition, the agent can choose the time at which undertaking a costly lump sum health investment decision. Health depreciates with age and directly affects the agent's mortality force, so that investment into healthcare reduces the agent's mortality risk. The resulting optimization problem is formulated as a stochastic control-stopping problem with a random time-horizon and state-variables given by the agent's wealth and health capital. We transform this problem into its dual version, which is now a two-dimensional optimal stopping problem with interconnected dynamics and finite time-horizon. Regularity of the optimal stopping value function is derived and the related free boundary surface is proved to be Lipschitz continuous, and it is characterized as the unique solution to a nonlinear integral equation, which we compute numerically. In the original coordinates, the agent thus invests into healthcare whenever her wealth exceeds an age- and health-dependent transformed version of the optimal stopping boundary. We also provide the numerical illustrations of the optimal strategies and some financial implications are discussed.