论文标题

一种用于在连续体中构建拓扑结合状态的通用镜像堆叠方法

A Universal Mirror-stacking Approach for Constructing Topological Bound States in the Continuum

论文作者

Liu, Luohong, Li, Tianzi, Zhang, Qicheng, Xiao, Meng, Qiu, Chunyin

论文摘要

连续体(BIC)中的结合状态是违反直觉的局部状态,其特征值嵌入了扩展状态的连续体中。最近,利用非平凡的带拓扑来丰富BIC物理学,导致拓扑BICS(TBIC)具有针对扰动或疾病的非凡鲁棒性。在这里,我们提出了一种简单但通用的镜像堆叠方法,以将任何拓扑单层模型的非平凡结合状态转变为TBIC。从物理上讲,镜面堆积的双层汉密尔顿可以将其分解为两个相反的镜像的独立子空间,每个子空间都直接继承了原始单层的能量谱信息和带拓扑。通过调整层间耦合,一个子空间的拓扑结合状态可以连续地进出另一个子空间的连续体,而无需杂交。作为代表性的示例,我们构建了一维的一阶和二维高阶TBIC,并通过声学实验明确地证明了它们。我们的发现将扩大拓扑材料和BIC的研究含义。

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are counter-intuitive localized states with eigenvalues embedded in the continuum of extended states. Recently, nontrivial band topology is exploited to enrich the BIC physics, resulted in topological BICs (TBICs) with extraordinary robustness against perturbations or disorders. Here, we propose a simple but universal mirror-stacking approach to turn nontrivial bound states of any topological monolayer model into TBICs. Physically, the mirror-stacked bilayer Hamiltonian can be decoupled into two independent subspaces of opposite mirror parities, each of which directly inherits the energy spectrum information and band topology of the original monolayer. By tuning the interlayer couplings, the topological bound state of one subspace can move into and out of the continuum of the other subspace continuously without hybridization. As representative examples, we construct one-dimensional first-order and two-dimensional higher-order TBICs, and demonstrate them unambiguously by acoustic experiments. Our findings will expand the research implications of both topological materials and BICs.

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