论文标题
量子jarzynski平等设置的投影假设
Projection hypothesis in the setting for the quantum Jarzynski equality
论文作者
论文摘要
投射量子测量是现代量子力学中理论上接受的过程。然而，其投影假设被广泛认为是实验确立的经验定律。在本文中，我们结合了先前的结果，以实现射量量子测量中的哈密顿预测假设过程，其中宏观量子机械系统的轨道质量中心的完整集仅限于相互通勤的经典观察结果，以及对事件阅读所需的工作所需的量子，即对量子进行的量子（即，对量的工作）进行了启示（即，对量的量都进行了启示。然后，提出了一种量子热力学方案，用于实验测试这两个相互独立的探测量子测量的理论结果。
Projective quantum measurement is a theoretically accepted process in modern quantum mechanics. However, its projection hypothesis is widely regarded as an experimentally established empirical law. In this paper, we combine a previous result regarding the realization of a Hamiltonian process of the projection hypothesis in projective quantum measurement, where the complete set of the orbital observables of the center of mass of a macroscopic quantum mechanical system is restricted to a set of mutually commuting classical observables, and a previous result regarding the work required for an event reading (i.e., the informatical process in projective quantum measurement). Then, a quantum thermodynamic scheme is proposed for experimentally testing these two mutually independent theoretical results of projective quantum measurement simultaneously.
