论文标题
通用域适应的原型和相互点的学习分类器
Learning Classifiers of Prototypes and Reciprocal Points for Universal Domain Adaptation
论文作者
论文摘要
通用域的适应性旨在通过处理两个班次来转移数据集之间的知识:域换档和类别换档。主要的挑战是正确区分未知目标样本,同时调整已知类知识从源到目标的分布。大多数现有方法通过首先训练目标适应已知的分类器,然后依靠单个阈值来区分未知目标样本。但是,这种简单的基于阈值的方法阻止了模型考虑高维特征空间中已知和未知样品之间存在的潜在复杂性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新方法,其中我们使用两组特征点,即用于原型和倒数的双重分类器(CPR)。我们的关键思想是将每个原型与相应的已知类特征相关联,同时将互惠推向这些原型,以将它们定位在潜在的未知特征空间中。然后,如果目标样本在测试时落在任何互惠量附近,则将目标样本归类为未知。为了成功训练我们的框架,我们通过建议的多准则选择,收集了部分,自信的目标样本,这些样本被归类为已知或未知的。然后,我们还将熵损失正规化应用于它们。为了进一步适应,我们还采用标准一致性正则化,该标准一致性正规化与输入的两个不同视图的预测相匹配,以使目标特征空间更紧凑。我们根据三个标准基准评估我们的建议CPR,并获得可比或新的最新结果。我们还提供广泛的消融实验,以验证我们在框架中的主要设计选择。
Universal Domain Adaptation aims to transfer the knowledge between the datasets by handling two shifts: domain-shift and category-shift. The main challenge is correctly distinguishing the unknown target samples while adapting the distribution of known class knowledge from source to target. Most existing methods approach this problem by first training the target adapted known classifier and then relying on the single threshold to distinguish unknown target samples. However, this simple threshold-based approach prevents the model from considering the underlying complexities existing between the known and unknown samples in the high-dimensional feature space. In this paper, we propose a new approach in which we use two sets of feature points, namely dual Classifiers for Prototypes and Reciprocals (CPR). Our key idea is to associate each prototype with corresponding known class features while pushing the reciprocals apart from these prototypes to locate them in the potential unknown feature space. The target samples are then classified as unknown if they fall near any reciprocals at test time. To successfully train our framework, we collect the partial, confident target samples that are classified as known or unknown through on our proposed multi-criteria selection. We then additionally apply the entropy loss regularization to them. For further adaptation, we also apply standard consistency regularization that matches the predictions of two different views of the input to make more compact target feature space. We evaluate our proposal, CPR, on three standard benchmarks and achieve comparable or new state-of-the-art results. We also provide extensive ablation experiments to verify our main design choices in our framework.