论文标题
基于钙钛矿发光二极管的量子随机数生成
Quantum random number generation based on a perovskite light emitting diode
论文作者
论文摘要
钙钛矿发光二极管(PELEDS)的最新发展有可能革新光学通信和照明设备的领域,因为它们的制造简单和出色的光学特性。在这里,我们首次证明了骨头也可以通过演示高度安全的量子随机数发生器(QRNG)来使用量子技术领域。在应用程序(例如加密和赌博)中,替代广泛采用的伪和经典随机数发生器的现代QRNG被提出,以取代被广泛采用的伪随机数生成器,因此,需要便宜,快速且具有集成功能。使用紧凑型金属壁式源,我们生成随机数,经过符合量子测量设备的方案,该数字已被证明是针对窃听器的安全性。已获得的随机数生成率超过10 mbit s $^{ - 1} $,已经与实际的商业设备相当,表明骨头可以用作量子信息任务的高质量光源,从而为未来的量子技术开发铺平了道路。最后,我们认为,与固态设备相比,更简单的制造过程可能会产生巨大的环境影响,因为量子技术系统会增加质量,这可能会产生较低的碳足迹。
The recent development of perovskite light emitting diodes (PeLEDs) has the potential to revolutionize the fields of optical communication and lighting devices, due to their simplicity of fabrication and outstanding optical properties. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, that PeLEDs can also be used in the field of quantum technologies by demonstrating a highly-secure quantum random number generator (QRNG). Modern QRNGs that certify their privacy are posed to replace widely adopted pseudo and true classical random number generators in applications such as encryption and gambling, and therefore, need to be cheap, fast and with integration capabilities. Using a compact metal-halide PeLED source, we generate random numbers, which are certified to be secure against an eavesdropper, following the quantum measurement-device-independent scenario. The obtained random number generation rate of more than 10 Mbit s$^{-1}$, which is already comparable to actual commercial devices, shows that PeLEDs can work as high-quality light sources for quantum information tasks, thus paving the way for future developments of quantum technologies. Lastly, we argue that the simpler PeLED manufacturing process, when comparing to solid-state devices, may have large environmental impacts when quantum technology systems become more mass produced, due to the possible lower carbon footprint.