论文标题
冷冻手术期间肿瘤组织的热机械分析:一项数值研究
Thermo-mechanical analysis of tumor-tissue during cryosurgery: a numerical study
论文作者
论文摘要
自数十年以来,已经开发了许多用于治愈癌症的技术。在这里,已经努力通过将冷冻探针插入与低温机制相关的目标区域来治愈肿瘤。目前,该技术仅用于治愈简单的肿瘤,因此这里的动机是触发这种技术来治愈大尺寸的内部肿瘤。使用COMSOL多物理学软件进行冷冻疗法的肿瘤组织进行热机械研究。考虑到所有特性是温度的函数,已经提出了3-D模型。在研究中还考虑了生物液体向冰的相变。同样,参数研究是通过改变探针和肿瘤维度以及改变肿瘤位置来完成的。还研究了在此过程中组织的疼痛耐受性。从研究中提取了各种热和机械分布,从而使操作时间,疼痛经历以及过程对周围健康组织的影响有一个想法。发现组织中的传热和热应激随探针直径的增加而增加,肿瘤大小的减小,并在50分钟左右达到稳态。当肿瘤从组织中移出时,冷冻手术变得更加简单。还可以预测,在治疗结束时,患者可能会遭受严重的疼痛。这项研究可能会帮助研究人员和外科医生提高对冷冻手术过程的理解及其局限性。
Since decades, many techniques have been developed for curing cancer. Here, an effort has been made to cure tumor by inserting a cryoprobe into the target region which is connected to a cryogenic mechanism. This technique is presently used only for curing simple tumors and hence the motive here is to trigger this technique towards curing large sized internal tumors. Thermo-mechanical study was done for the tumor-tissue subjected to cryotherapy using COMSOL Multiphysics software. A 3-D model has been presented considering all the properties to be a function of temperature. Phase transformation of bio liquid to ice was also considered in the study. Also, parametric study has been done by varying the probe and tumor dimensions and also by varying the tumor location. Pain tolerance of the tissue during this process was also studied. Variety of thermal and mechanical distributions have been extracted from the study which gave an idea about the time of operation, pain experience and the effect of process on the surrounding healthy tissue. It was found that, heat transfer and thermal stress in the tissue increased with increase in probe diameter and decrease in tumor size and reached a steady state at around 50 mins. Cryosurgery becomes simpler as the tumor moves out of the tissue. It was also predicted that the patient might experience severe pain by the end of treatment. This study might help researchers and surgeons in improving the understanding of cryosurgery process along with its limitations.