论文标题

在没有疾病和准分子的情况下,准晶体玻色玻璃

Quasicrystalline Bose glass in the absence of disorder and quasidisorder

论文作者

Ciardi, Matteo, Angelone, Adriano, Mezzacapo, Fabio, Cinti, Fabio

论文摘要

我们研究在二维准晶晶格上相互作用的玻色子的低温阶段。通过数值确切的路径积分蒙特卡洛模拟,我们表明,对于足够弱的相互作用,系统是一种均匀的Bose-Einstein冷凝物,该冷凝物会发展为增加填充因子的密度调制。在常规周期性晶格中,同时出现较大的冷凝水部分和密度调制的较大凝位分数和密度调制可以解释为在准晶晶格中的类似晶格。对于足够大的相互作用强度和颗粒密度,全局凝结会丢失,量子交换仅限于特定的空间区域。因此,新兴的量子相是一种玻色玻璃,在没有任何疾病或准分子的来源的情况下,在此稳定,这纯粹是由于量子效应,粒子相互作用和准晶底物之间的相互作用的结果。这一发现清楚地表明,(准)疾病对于观察玻色玻璃物理学并不是必需的。我们的结果对于正在进行的(准)无疾病的准晶晶格进行了实验。

We study the low-temperature phases of interacting bosons on a two-dimensional quasicrystalline lattice. By means of numerically exact Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations, we show that for sufficiently weak interactions the system is a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate, which develops density modulations for increasing filling factor. The simultaneous occurrence of sizeable condensate fraction and density modulation can be interpreted as the analogous, in a quasicrystalline lattice, of supersolid phases occurring in conventional periodic lattices. For sufficiently large interaction strength and particle density, global condensation is lost and quantum exchanges are restricted to specific spatial regions. The emerging quantum phase is therefore a Bose Glass, which here is stabilized in the absence of any source of disorder or quasidisorder, purely as a result of the interplay between quantum effects, particle interactions and quasicrystalline substrate. This finding clearly indicates that (quasi)disorder is not essential to observe Bose Glass physics. Our results are of interest for ongoing experiments on (quasi)disorder-free quasicrystalline lattices.

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