论文标题
具有实用限制的全息MIMO通道的能力分析
Capacity Analysis of Holographic MIMO Channels with Practical Constraints
论文作者
论文摘要
全息多输入和多输出(MIMO)被认为是一种有前途的技术,可以通过将大量天线整合到紧凑的空间中来实现前所未有的光谱效率。大多数关于全息MIMO的研究基于各向同性散射环境,并且认为天线增益被部署空间无限。但是,该通道可能由于广义分布而无法满足各向同性散射,并且天线增益实际上受阵列光圈的限制。在这封信中,我们旨在分析实际角度分布和阵列孔径约束下的全息MIMO通道容量。首先,我们通过引入基于波数域的方法来计算广义角度分布的光谱密度。然后,分析了一般角度分布下的能力,并考虑了两种不同的光圈方案。最后,数值结果表明,容量显然受高信噪比(SNR)的角度分布的影响,但在低SNR下几乎不影响,并且由于阵列孔径约束而导致的天线密度,容量不会无限增加。
Holographic Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) is envisioned as a promising technology to realize unprecedented spectral efficiency by integrating a large number of antennas into a compact space. Most research on holographic MIMO is based on isotropic scattering environments, and the antenna gain is assumed to be unlimited by deployment space. However, the channel might not satisfy isotropic scattering because of generalized angle distributions, and the antenna gain is limited by the array aperture in reality. In this letter, we aim to analyze the holographic MIMO channel capacity under practical angle distribution and array aperture constraints. First, we calculate the spectral density for generalized angle distributions by introducing a wavenumber domain-based method. And then, the capacity under generalized angle distributions is analyzed and two different aperture schemes are considered. Finally, numerical results show that the capacity is obviously affected by angle distribution at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) but hardly affected at low SNR, and the capacity will not increase infinitely with antenna density due to the array aperture constraint.